This article argues that the evolutionary process of IOs started at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, with the invention of the follow-up conference, followed by a process of institutionalization ...

It’s 1815 All Over Again: The Troubling Tale of the Chappaqua Email Server 7 minute read Congress of Vienna, 1814, after painting by J B Isabey Culture Club / Getty Images ...

Bicentennial lessons. The 1815 Congress of Vienna, whose bicentenary occurs this winter, offers a useful historical lesson for crafting foreign policy strategies in an increasingly multipolar world.

"The Congress doesn't work, it dances!" Exactly 200 years ago, from the autumn of 1814 until the spring of 1815, the crowned heads of Europe and their top ministers, met in Vienna to redraw the ...