The study used two end points, with the first being an independent pain score assessment using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) methodology, which was measured pre- and post-surgery. The second ...

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are recommended for multimodal postoperative pain management ... 3.17 ± 2.01, p = 0.02) after surgery. Active ROM also increased ...