Clinically, it is characterized by disorders of memory, cognition, and mood changes together with pyramidal and extrapyramidal abnormalities. Pseudobulbar palsy (dysarthria and dysphagia) is frequent.

Address correspondence to: [email protected]. 1. Miller A, Pratt H, Schiffer RB. Pseudobulbar affect: the spectrum of clinical presentations, etiologies and treatments. Expert Rev Neurother.

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is characterized by progressive postural instability with falls, pseudobulbar palsy, axial parkinsonism, supranuclear vertical gaze palsy, executive ...

Pseudobulbar palsy and progressive bulbar palsy can affect the tongue, facial movements and speech. In both cases, the life expectancy depends heavily on whether the disease progresses to full ...