Sodium is an essential nutrient in the body that helps in the maintaining of plasma volume, acid-base balance ... "The amount of sodium chloride is controlled by the kidneys so salt is required ...

The following is a summary of “Stewart’s theory and acid–base changes induced by crystalloid infusion in humans: a randomized ...

Describes acid-base physiology and discusses ... plasma concentrations of the major measured cation (sodium) and the major measured anions (chloride and bicarbonate), as described by the following ...