Before intermolecular forces like Van der Waals forces and hydrogen ... with each type of force having its own set of characteristics in terms of strength and effective distance.

Named after the Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, these intermolecular forces include ... including their flexibility and strength, is influenced by van der Waals forces between the long ...

The SFA has been instrumental in understanding the nature and strength of these forces ... will remain an indispensable tool for unraveling the mysteries of intermolecular forces and developing new ...