A stunning example of this in humans is the development of learned, or adaptive, immunity, which is composed ... the high-level biological codes into simple artificial modules and physical ...

The importance of these advances in dissecting the cellular basis for adaptive immunity is now recognized through the 2019 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award, which has been given to Max ...

Adaptive immunity is a powerful defense mechanism in ... lampreys and hagfish belong to this group. "The basic design of the adaptive immune systems in these two groups of vertebrates are ...