Thermal and structural designs should be conducted to ensure that the structure can withstand mechanical stress created by the large torque from the 10 MW power, before building a cryogenic ...

Electrocaloric effect (ECE) in ferroelectric (FE)/antiferroelectric (AFE) materials offers a promising high-efficient and zero-emission solid-state cooling technology, whose materials design is ...

The aqueous two-phase system was performed according to a 2 4 -full factorial design using polyethylene glycol molar mass, polyethylene glycol concentration, citrate concentration and pH as ...

To reduce AC losses, the filament radius of the NbTi superconducting wire used (in Prototype 2) was 10 µm, in contrast to the 30 µm wire used in Prototype 1. By improving the electrical design, the ...

For absorption refrigeration, it has been shown that ionic liquids have the potential to replace conventional working pairs. Due to the huge number of possibilities, conducting lab experiments to find ...

Transport refrigeration units (TRUs) are mobile refrigeration systems that supply precise temperature control for perishable goods during transport and storage. TRUs have traditionally been powered by ...