Just like any living organism, the soil has its own metabolism. Plants, worms, insects, and most importantly, microorganisms in the soil break down organic matter, consume and generate nutrients, and ...

New research from the University of Chicago shows that a deceptively simple mathematical model can describe how the soil responds to environmental change. Using just two variables, the model shows ...

Agriculture is a cornerstone of the Indian economy, with approximately 58% of rural households relying on it as their primary livelihood. Soil moisture is a critical factor in agriculture, affecting ...

This paper introduces a new concept for a smart wireless sensor web technology for optimal measurements of surface-to-depth profiles of soil moisture using in-situ sensors. The objective of the ...

Smart Plant Watering and Lighting System to Enhance Plant Growth Using Internet of Things. Making a smart garden system that has sensor data on light, temperature, humidity and soil moisture to ...

Automated Plant Watering System using ESP8266, featuring real-time soil moisture monitoring, pump control, and optional WiFi-based configuration for remote access ...