One obvious example is text. A computer can't read the word "hello" like we can, so each character has to have a binary code that represents it. The first character encoding standard for computers ...

or physical object that can exist in two different forms or states—such as a coin (heads and tails), a switch (on and off), color (blue and green), shapes (circle and square)—can be used as a binary ...

The word “dog,” for example, is a lengthy 01100100 01101111 01100111 in binary. You might be thinking that binary to ASCII code is a pretty clever way of hiding messages, and you’re right.

Just as computers need strings of binary code to function ... The genetic codebook is made of “words” composed of four letters: A, C, G and U. Each of these letters stands for a different ...